The story discusses two representations of Krishna: the historical figure who lived in northern India around 3112 BCE, associated with archaeological and astronomical evidence, and the mythological Krishna, who has been a significant psychological and cultural figure for devotees over the past 2,000 years. The historical Krishna is supported by rationalists who seek material evidence, while nationalists recognize only his historical existence. The text critiques both rationalists and nationalists for their disregard of psychological reality and the deeper meanings that figures like Krishna bring to people's lives. It highlights that the value of religious figures stems not from their physical presence but from the meaning they provide, which has shaped Indian culture significantly. The narratives of Krishna and other deities began to be documented in the post-Buddhist era, with the earliest Mahabharata dating between 300 BCE and 300 CE, containing the Bhagavad Gita. The tales of Krishna's childhood and his association with Radha developed over time, with significant literary contributions emerging in later centuries. Ultimately, the idea of Krishna is portrayed as evolving and deeply embedded in India's cultural and spiritual landscape.

by Devdutt Pattanaik in English Mythological Stories

Writen by Devdutt Pattanaik

Category Mythological Stories