The term "Mens Rea" translates to "guilty mind" and is crucial in criminal law, emphasizing that an individual must have a guilty intent to be convicted of a crime. The legal maxim "actus non facit reum, nisi mens sit rea" means that an act does not constitute guilt unless done with a guilty intent. For instance, children aged 12-14 are typically not held accountable for crimes like fraud because they are presumed to lack the evil intent necessary for such offenses. To punish someone, it must be proven they had malicious intent at the time of the act; the mere act alone is insufficient. The concept of Mens Rea can be traced back to the Mahabharata through the character Vidura, who, after enduring humiliation from Duryodhana, left for a pilgrimage without any possessions, returning even the money offered by his brother Dhritrashtra. Vidura's actions demonstrated his understanding that accumulating wealth could lead to negative desires. He practiced severe austerity for 36 years, enduring humiliation while accumulating virtues. During his pilgrimage to Vrindavan, he witnessed Krishna playing, reflecting on his own spiritual journey and recognizing the blessings of being in Krishna's presence. He also met Uddhava, Krishna's friend, during this time.

by Ajay Amitabh Suman in English Mythological Stories

Writen by Ajay Amitabh Suman

Category Mythological Stories